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Information for Lawyers

MOLST in Massachusetts is based on the premise that individuals have the right to accept or refuse medically indicated treatment, including life-sustaining treatments; and the ethical principle of respect for patient autonomy; and legal principle of patient self-determination.

MOLST is a Medical Order - different from an advance directive because it is based on a person's current heatlh status and is effective immediately upon signature, whether or not a person retains capacity or has lost capacity to make medical decisions for themselves. Use of the MOLST form is supported in Massachusetts as a “clinical standard of care for communicating patient preferences regarding life-sustaining treatment options.” Health professionals are encouraged to honor MOLST forms as bona fide medical orders.


Resources for Legal Professionals:

 


MOLST Developmental Timeline 

 


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